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Nursing Practice Questions

CNA Practice Questions

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Certification — Practice with free CNA sample questions covering basic nursing skills, patient care, safety, and communication. Each question includes a detailed explanation to help you understand the reasoning behind the correct answer.

100
Total Questions
2 hours written + 25-30 min skills
Time Limit
70-80% (varies by state)
Passing Score
$50-$175 (varies by state)
Registration Fee

Free Sample Questions

Here are 5 free sample questions from our full bank of 400+ CNA practice questions. Try them out below — click "Show Answer" to reveal the correct response and explanation.

1

A nursing assistant is measuring a resident's blood pressure and obtains a reading of 88/56 mmHg. The resident's baseline blood pressure is typically 128/78 mmHg. What should the nursing assistant do first?

AA) Reposition the resident and retake the blood pressure in 15 minutes
BB) Document the reading and continue with routine care
CC) Encourage the resident to drink fluids immediately
DD) Report the finding to the charge nurse immediately
2

When repositioning a resident who is at risk for pressure ulcers, how often should the nursing assistant turn and reposition them?

AA) At least every 2 hours
BB) Once per shift
CC) Every 4 hours
DD) Only when the resident requests it
3

A nursing assistant is about to enter a resident's room to provide morning care. Which action demonstrates proper infection control?

AA) Putting on gloves before entering the room
BB) Asking the resident if they feel sick before entering
CC) Performing hand hygiene before and after providing care
DD) Wearing a mask for all routine resident interactions
4

A resident with dementia becomes agitated and begins yelling during a bath. What is the most appropriate response by the nursing assistant?

AA) Continue the bath quickly to get it finished
BB) Speak calmly, offer reassurance, and try a different approach
CC) Leave the resident alone until they calm down
DD) Restrain the resident to prevent injury during the bath
5

A nursing assistant is helping a resident with activities of daily living (ADLs). Which of the following best describes the purpose of encouraging residents to do as much as they can for themselves?

AA) It promotes independence and helps maintain the resident's functional abilities
BB) It reduces the nursing assistant's workload during the shift
CC) It allows the facility to reduce staffing levels
DD) It is required by the resident's insurance plan

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About the CNA

Format & Structure

Total Questions
100
Time Limit
2 hours written + 25-30 min skills
Format
Written multiple choice + clinical skills

Scoring & Cost

Passing Score
70-80% (varies by state)
Registration Fee
$50-$175 (varies by state)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CNA certification process?

To become a Certified Nursing Assistant, you'll need to complete a state-approved training program - typically 75 to 120 hours of classroom and clinical instruction. After finishing the program, you take a competency evaluation that includes both a written portion and a skills demonstration. Once you pass, your name gets added to your state's nurse aide registry, and you're cleared to work in healthcare facilities.

Do CNA requirements vary by state?

Yes, CNA requirements can differ quite a bit from state to state. Training hour minimums range from 75 hours (the federal minimum) up to 180 hours in some states. The cost, testing format, and renewal requirements also vary. Some states require continuing education credits for renewal, while others just need proof of employment. It's always a good idea to check with your specific state's board of nursing for exact requirements.

What does the CNA skills test involve?

The skills test requires you to demonstrate a set of clinical competencies in front of an evaluator. You'll typically be asked to perform 3 to 5 randomly selected skills from a list that includes things like handwashing, taking vital signs, positioning residents, catheter care, and range-of-motion exercises. You need to follow each procedure step by step, including proper hand hygiene and communication with the resident throughout.

How should I study for the CNA certification?

Start by reviewing your training program materials, since the test is based on what you learned in class. Practice the clinical skills repeatedly until they feel natural - muscle memory makes a big difference on test day. For the written portion, use practice questions to identify weak areas and focus your review there. Most people study for 2 to 4 weeks after completing their training program. Don't cram the night before - consistent daily practice works much better.

What is the career outlook for CNAs?

The demand for nursing assistants is strong and growing. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects about 5% growth through 2032, with hundreds of thousands of openings each year due to turnover and the aging population. CNAs work in nursing homes, hospitals, assisted living facilities, and home health settings. Many CNAs use the role as a stepping stone toward becoming an LPN or RN, gaining valuable patient care experience along the way.

What's the difference between a CNA and an LPN?

CNAs provide basic patient care under the supervision of nurses - things like bathing, feeding, repositioning, and taking vital signs. LPNs (Licensed Practical Nurses) have more training and a broader scope of practice, including administering medications, inserting catheters, and providing wound care. LPN programs typically take about one year compared to a few weeks or months for CNA training. LPNs also earn a higher salary, but CNA certification is a faster path into healthcare.

Can I transfer my CNA certification to another state?

Most states allow reciprocity, meaning you can transfer your CNA certification when you move. However, the process isn't automatic. You'll usually need to apply to the new state's nurse aide registry, provide proof of your current certification, and pass a background check. Some states may require additional training hours or a new skills evaluation. Processing times vary, so it's smart to start the transfer process well before you plan to start working in the new state.

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